① 求英文文献，关于连锁商业企业的财务管理
Enterprise Financial Management about originated in the late 15th century early 16th century. Western capitalist society is in the embryonic period, the Mediterranean coast of the many commercial cities by the public shares of the business organizations, shares of the shareholders are businessmen, royalty, ministers and citizens. Commercial shares economic development objectively requires enterprises reasonable forecast capital requirements, the effective raising of capital. However, when business is not very capital requirements, fund-raising channels and relatively simple means of financing, corporate financing activities only in business management subsidiary, and did not form an independent financial management career, which continued until the late 19th century In the early 20th century.
Funding period financial management
19th century and early 20th century, the Instrial Revolution for the success of the enterprise scale continues to expand, significant improvements in proction technology and the further development of instrial and commercial activities, the rapid development of the joint-stock companies, and graally became the dominant form of business organization. Shares of the company's development has not only caused demand for the expansion of capital, but also the ways and channels of financing for a major change, and the enterprise fund-raising activities has been further strengthened, and how to raise capital to expand operations, become the focus of attention of most enterprises. Therefore, many companies have set up a new management sector - financial management, financial management from the beginning separated from enterprise management, as an independent professional management. At that time the company's financial management functions of the projected funding requirement of the necessary funds and financing companies, financing was the company's financial management theory on the fundamental task. Therefore, ring this period known as the financing period of financial management or financial management funding period.